Vue3 #

// ...
computed: {
  fullName: {
    // getter
    get() {
      return this.firstName + ' ' + this.lastName
    },
    // setter
    set(newValue) {
      const names = newValue.split(' ')
      this.firstName = names[0]
      this.lastName = names[names.length - 1]
    }
  }
}
// ...

data() {
  return {
    isActive: true,
    hasError: true
  }
}

data() {
  return {
    classObject: {
      active: true,
      'text-danger': true
    }
  }
}

data() {
  return {
    isActive: true,
    error: null
  }
},
computed: {
  classObject() {
    return {
      active: this.isActive && !this.error,
      'text-danger': this.error && this.error.type === 'fatal'
    }
  }
}

data() {
  return {
    activeClass: 'active',
    errorClass: 'text-danger'
  }
}

data() {
  return {
    activeColor: 'red',
    fontSize: 30
  }
}

data() {
  return {
    styleObject: {
      color: 'red',
      fontSize: '13px'
    }
  }
}

// ...
methods: {
  warn(message, event) {
    // 现在可以访问到原生事件
    if (event) {
      event.preventDefault()
    }
    alert(message)
  }
}

// ...
methods: {
  one(event) {
    // 第一个事件处理器逻辑...
  },
  two(event) {
   // 第二个事件处理器逻辑...
  }
}

app.component('custom-input', {
  props: ['modelValue'],
  emits: ['update:modelValue'],
  template: `
    <input
      :value="modelValue"
      @input="$emit('update:modelValue', $event.target.value)"
    >
  `
})

app.component('custom-input', {
  props: ['modelValue'],
  emits: ['update:modelValue'],
  template: `
    <input v-model="value">
  `,
  computed: {
    value: {
      get() {
        return this.modelValue
      },
      set(value) { 
        this.$emit('update:modelValue', value)
      }
    }
  }
})

props: ['title', 'likes', 'isPublished', 'commentIds', 'author']

function Person(firstName, lastName) {
  this.firstName = firstName
  this.lastName = lastName
}

props: {
  // 基础的类型检查 (`null` 和 `undefined` 会通过任何类型验证)
  title: String,
  likes: Number,
  isPublished: Boolean,
  commentIds: Array,
  author: Object,
  callback: Function,
  contactsPromise: Promise, // 或任何其他构造函数
  propO: Person,  // 自定义构造函数  用于验证 propO prop 的值是否是通过 new Person 创建的。
  propA: Date,
  propB: [String, Number],
  // 必填的字符串
  propC: {
    type: String,
    required: true
  },
  // 带有默认值的数字
  propD: {
    type: Number,
    default: 100
  },
  // 带有默认值的对象
  propE: {
    type: Object,
    // 对象或数组默认值必须从一个工厂函数获取
    default() {
      return { message: 'hello' }
    }
  },
  // 自定义验证函数
  propF: {
    validator(value) {
      // 这个值必须匹配下列字符串中的一个
      return ['success', 'warning', 'danger'].includes(value)
    }
  },
  // 具有默认值的函数
  propG: {
    type: Function,
    // 与对象或数组默认值不同，这不是一个工厂函数 —— 这是一个用作默认值的函数
    default() {
      return 'Default function'
    }
  }
}

app.component('date-picker', {
  template: `
    <div class="date-picker">
      <input type="datetime-local" />
    </div>
  `
})

app.component('date-picker', {
  created() {
    console.log(this.$attrs) // { onChange: () => {}  }
  }
})

app.component('date-picker', {
  template: `
    <select>
      <option value="1">Yesterday</option>
      <option value="2">Today</option>
      <option value="3">Tomorrow</option>
    </select>
  `
})

const app = Vue.createApp({
  methods: {
    showChange(event) {
      console.log(event.target.value) // 将记录所选选项的值
    }
  }
})

app.component('date-picker', {
  inheritAttrs: false,
  template: `
    <div class="date-picker">
      <input type="datetime-local" v-bind="$attrs" />
    </div>
  `
})

// 这将发出警告
app.component('custom-layout', {
  template: `
    <header>...</header>
    <main>...</main>
    <footer>...</footer>
  `
})

// 没有警告，$attrs被传递到<main>元素
app.component('custom-layout', {
  template: `
    <header>...</header>
    <main v-bind="$attrs">...</main>
    <footer>...</footer>
  `
})

this.$emit('myEvent')

app.component('custom-form', {
  emits: ['inFocus', 'submit']
})

app.component('custom-form', {
  emits: {
    // 没有验证
    click: null,

    // 验证submit 事件
    submit: ({ email, password }) => {
      if (email && password) {
        return true
      } else {
        console.warn('Invalid submit event payload!')
        return false
      }
    }
  },
  methods: {
    submitForm(email, password) {
      this.$emit('submit', { email, password })
    }
  }
})

app.component('my-component', {
  props: {
    title: String
  },
  emits: ['update:title'],
  template: `
    <input
      type="text"
      :value="title"
      @input="$emit('update:title', $event.target.value)">
  `
})

app.component('user-name', {
  props: {
    firstName: String,
    lastName: String
  },
  emits: ['update:firstName', 'update:lastName'],
  template: `
    <input 
      type="text"
      :value="firstName"
      @input="$emit('update:firstName', $event.target.value)">

    <input
      type="text"
      :value="lastName"
      @input="$emit('update:lastName', $event.target.value)">
  `
})

app.component('my-component', {
  props: {
    modelValue: String,
    modelModifiers: {
      default: () => ({})
    }
  },
  emits: ['update:modelValue'],
  template: `
    <input type="text"
      :value="modelValue"
      @input="$emit('update:modelValue', $event.target.value)">
  `,
  created() {
    console.log(this.modelModifiers) // { capitalize: true }
  }
})

const app = Vue.createApp({
  data() {
    return {
      myText: ''
    }
  }
})

app.component('my-component', {
  props: {
    modelValue: String,
    modelModifiers: {
      default: () => ({})
    }
  },
  emits: ['update:modelValue'],
  methods: {
    emitValue(e) {
      let value = e.target.value
      if (this.modelModifiers.capitalize) {
        value = value.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + value.slice(1)
      }
      this.$emit('update:modelValue', value)
    }
  },
  template: `<input
    type="text"
    :value="modelValue"
    @input="emitValue">`
})

app.mount('#app')

app.component('my-component', {
  props: ['description', 'descriptionModifiers'],
  emits: ['update:description'],
  template: `
    <input type="text"
      :value="description"
      @input="$emit('update:description', $event.target.value)">
  `,
  created() {
    console.log(this.descriptionModifiers) // { capitalize: true }
  }
})

app.component('todo-list', {
  data() {
    return {
      items: ['Feed a cat', 'Buy milk']
    }
  },
  template: `
    <ul>
      <li v-for="(item, index) in items">
        {{ item }}
      </li>
    </ul>
  `
})

function (slotProps) {
  // ... 插槽内容 ...
}

const app = Vue.createApp({})

app.component('todo-list', {
  data() {
    return {
      todos: ['Feed a cat', 'Buy tickets']
    }
  },
  provide: {
    user: 'John Doe'
  },
  template: `
    <div>
      {{ todos.length }}
      <!-- 模板的其余部分 -->
    </div>
  `
})

app.component('todo-list-statistics', {
  inject: ['user'],
  created() {
    console.log(`Injected property: ${this.user}`) // > 注入 property: John Doe
  }
})

app.component('todo-list', {
  data() {
    return {
      todos: ['Feed a cat', 'Buy tickets']
    }
  },
  provide() {
    return {
      todoLength: this.todos.length
    }
  },
  template: `
    ...
  `
})

app.component('todo-list', {
  // ...
  provide() {
    return {
      todoLength: Vue.computed(() => this.todos.length)
    }
  }
})

app.component('todo-list-statistics', {
  inject: ['todoLength'],
  created() {
    console.log(`Injected property: ${this.todoLength.value}`) // > Injected property: 5
  }
})

const { createApp, defineAsyncComponent } = Vue

const app = createApp({})

const AsyncComp = defineAsyncComponent(
  () =>
    new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      resolve({
        template: '<div>I am async!</div>'
      })
    })
)

app.component('async-example', AsyncComp)

import { defineAsyncComponent } from 'vue'

const AsyncComp = defineAsyncComponent(() =>
  import('./components/AsyncComponent.vue')
)

app.component('async-component', AsyncComp)

import { createApp, defineAsyncComponent } from 'vue'

createApp({
  // ...
  components: {
    AsyncComponent: defineAsyncComponent(() =>
      import('./components/AsyncComponent.vue')
    )
  }
})

const app = Vue.createApp({})

app.component('base-input', {
  template: `
    <input ref="input" />
  `,
  methods: {
    focusInput() {
      this.$refs.input.focus()
    }
  },
  mounted() {
    this.focusInput()
  }
})

<base-input ref="usernameInput"></base-input>
this.$refs.usernameInput.focusInput()

// src/components/UserRepositories.vue
import { fetchUserRepositories } from '@/api/repositories'
import { ref, onMounted, watch, toRefs, computed } from 'vue'

export default {
  components: { RepositoriesFilters, RepositoriesSortBy, RepositoriesList },
  props: {
    user: {
      type: String,
      required: true
    }
  },
  setup (props, context) {
     // 使用 `toRefs` 创建对prop的 `user` property 的响应式引用
    const { user } = toRefs(props)

    const repositories = ref([])
    const getUserRepositories = async () => {
      // 更新 `prop.user` 到 `user.value` 访问引用值
      repositories.value = await fetchUserRepositories(user.value)

      // repositories.value = await fetchUserRepositories(props.user)
    }

    onMounted(getUserRepositories) // 在 `mounted` 时调用 `getUserRepositories`

     // 在 user prop 的响应式引用上设置一个侦听器
    watch(user, getUserRepositories)

    const searchQuery = ref('')
    const repositoriesMatchingSearchQuery = computed(() => {
      return repositories.value.filter(
        repository => repository.name.includes(searchQuery.value)
      )
    })

    return {
      repositories,
      getUserRepositories,
      searchQuery,
      repositoriesMatchingSearchQuery
    }
  },
  data () {
    return {
      filters: { ... }, // 3
      // searchQuery: '' // 2
    }
  },
  computed: {
    filteredRepositories () { ... }, // 3
    // repositoriesMatchingSearchQuery () { ... }, // 2
  },
  // watch: {
  //   user: 'getUserRepositories' // 1
  // },
  methods: {
    updateFilters () { ... }, // 3
  },
  // mounted () {
  //   this.getUserRepositories() // 1
  // }
}

// src/composables/useUserRepositories.js

import { fetchUserRepositories } from '@/api/repositories'
import { ref, onMounted, watch } from 'vue'

export default function useUserRepositories(user) {
  const repositories = ref([])
  const getUserRepositories = async () => {
    repositories.value = await fetchUserRepositories(user.value)
  }

  onMounted(getUserRepositories)
  watch(user, getUserRepositories)

  return {
    repositories,
    getUserRepositories
  }
}

// src/composables/useRepositoryNameSearch.js

import { ref, computed } from 'vue'

export default function useRepositoryNameSearch(repositories) {
  const searchQuery = ref('')
  const repositoriesMatchingSearchQuery = computed(() => {
    return repositories.value.filter(repository => {
      return repository.name.includes(searchQuery.value)
    })
  })

  return {
    searchQuery,
    repositoriesMatchingSearchQuery
  }
}

// src/components/UserRepositories.vue
import useUserRepositories from '@/composables/useUserRepositories'
import useRepositoryNameSearch from '@/composables/useRepositoryNameSearch'
import { toRefs } from 'vue'

export default {
  components: { RepositoriesFilters, RepositoriesSortBy, RepositoriesList },
  props: {
    user: {
      type: String,
      required: true
    }
  },
  setup (props) {
    const { user } = toRefs(props)

    const { repositories, getUserRepositories } = useUserRepositories(user)

    const {
      searchQuery,
      repositoriesMatchingSearchQuery
    } = useRepositoryNameSearch(repositories)

    return {
      // 因为我们并不关心未经过滤的仓库
      // 我们可以在 `repositories` 名称下暴露过滤后的结果
      repositories: repositoriesMatchingSearchQuery,
      getUserRepositories,
      searchQuery,
    }
  },
  data () {
    return {
      filters: { ... }, // 3
    }
  },
  computed: {
    filteredRepositories () { ... }, // 3
  },
  methods: {
    updateFilters () { ... }, // 3
  }
}

// src/components/UserRepositories.vue
import { toRefs } from 'vue'
import useUserRepositories from '@/composables/useUserRepositories'
import useRepositoryNameSearch from '@/composables/useRepositoryNameSearch'
import useRepositoryFilters from '@/composables/useRepositoryFilters'

export default {
  components: { RepositoriesFilters, RepositoriesSortBy, RepositoriesList },
  props: {
    user: {
      type: String,
      required: true
    }
  },
  setup(props) {
    const { user } = toRefs(props)

    const { repositories, getUserRepositories } = useUserRepositories(user)

    const {
      searchQuery,
      repositoriesMatchingSearchQuery
    } = useRepositoryNameSearch(repositories)

    const {
      filters,
      updateFilters,
      filteredRepositories
    } = useRepositoryFilters(repositoriesMatchingSearchQuery)

    return {
      // 因为我们并不关心未经过滤的仓库
      // 我们可以在 `repositories` 名称下暴露过滤后的结果
      repositories: filteredRepositories,
      getUserRepositories,
      searchQuery,
      filters,
      updateFilters
    }
  }
}

// MyBook.vue

export default {
  props: {
    title: String
  },
  setup(props) {
    console.log(props.title)
  }
}

// MyBook.vue

import { toRefs } from 'vue'

setup(props) {
  const { title } = toRefs(props)

  console.log(title.value)
}

// MyBook.vue
import { toRef } from 'vue'
setup(props) {
  const title = toRef(props, 'title')
  console.log(title.value)
}

// MyBook.vue

export default {
  setup(props, context) {
    // Attribute (非响应式对象)
    console.log(context.attrs)

    // 插槽 (非响应式对象)
    console.log(context.slots)

    // 触发事件 (方法)
    console.log(context.emit)
  }
}

// MyBook.vue
export default {
  setup(props, { attrs, slots, emit }) {
    ...
  }
}